除了一些常用的插件比如ctags，taglist，bufexplorer,winmamager之外，这里介绍一些很强大的插件。
1.Vundle Github主页，一个强大的插件管理器
###Vundle可以：
1.在Vimrc文件里跟踪和配置你的插件
2.只需敲一条命令就可以安装、更新、搜索、清除插件
###安装Vundle
$ git clone https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
配置Vundle插件：
set nocompatible " be iMproved, required
filetype off " required
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')
"在下面添加你需要安装的插件
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim'
" The following are examples of different formats supported.
" Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end.
"在Github仓库的插件
Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
" http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html网站上的插件直接写插件名称
Plugin 'L9'
" Git plugin not hosted on GitHub
Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
" 本机目录下的插件
Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin'
" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
" Avoid a name conflict with L9
Plugin 'user/L9', {'name': 'newL9'}
" 所有的插件需要在这一行之前添加
call vundle#end() " required
filetype plugin indent on " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
"filetype plugin on
###如何使用Vundle
" Brief help
" :PluginList - lists configured plugins
" :PluginInstall - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate
" :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache
" :PluginClean - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal
" 使用:h vundle 显示帮助文档
2.neocomplete github主页，一个比VIm自带补全更强大的自动补全插件，支持更多的特性。
###安装
确保你的系统安装了下列之一：
- vim-nox
- vim-gtk
- vim-gnome
- vim-athena
然后再Vundle中添加一句：Plugin ‘Shougo/neocomplete.vim’，重新打开Vim就自动安装了
###ScreenShots
###配置
"Note: This option must set it in .vimrc(_vimrc). NOT IN .gvimrc(_gvimrc)!
" Disable AutoComplPop.
let g:acp_enableAtStartup = 0
" Use neocomplete.
let g:neocomplete#enable_at_startup = 1
" Use smartcase.
let g:neocomplete#enable_smart_case = 1
" Set minimum syntax keyword length.
let g:neocomplete#sources#syntax#min_keyword_length = 3
let g:neocomplete#lock_buffer_name_pattern = '\*ku\*'
" Define dictionary.
let g:neocomplete#sources#dictionary#dictionaries = {
\ 'default' : '',
\ 'vimshell' : $HOME.'/.vimshell_hist',
\ 'scheme' : $HOME.'/.gosh_completions'
\ }
" Define keyword.
if !exists('g:neocomplete#keyword_patterns')
let g:neocomplete#keyword_patterns = {}
endif
let g:neocomplete#keyword_patterns['default'] = '\h\w*'
" Plugin key-mappings.
inoremap <expr><C-g> neocomplete#undo_completion()
inoremap <expr><C-l> neocomplete#complete_common_string()
" Recommended key-mappings.
" <CR>: close popup and save indent.
inoremap <silent> <CR> <C-r>=<SID>my_cr_function()<CR>
function! s:my_cr_function()
return neocomplete#close_popup() . "\<CR>"
" For no inserting <CR> key.
"return pumvisible() ? neocomplete#close_popup() : "\<CR>"
endfunction
" <TAB>: completion.
inoremap <expr><TAB> pumvisible() ? "\<C-n>" : "\<TAB>"
" <C-h>, <BS>: close popup and delete backword char.
inoremap <expr><C-h> neocomplete#smart_close_popup()."\<C-h>"
inoremap <expr><BS> neocomplete#smart_close_popup()."\<C-h>"
inoremap <expr><C-y> neocomplete#close_popup()
inoremap <expr><C-e> neocomplete#cancel_popup()
" Close popup by <Space>.
"inoremap <expr><Space> pumvisible() ? neocomplete#close_popup() : "\<Space>"
" For cursor moving in insert mode(Not recommended)
"inoremap <expr><Left> neocomplete#close_popup() . "\<Left>"
"inoremap <expr><Right> neocomplete#close_popup() . "\<Right>"
"inoremap <expr><Up> neocomplete#close_popup() . "\<Up>"
"inoremap <expr><Down> neocomplete#close_popup() . "\<Down>"
" Or set this.
"let g:neocomplete#enable_cursor_hold_i = 1
" Or set this.
"let g:neocomplete#enable_insert_char_pre = 1
" AutoComplPop like behavior.
"let g:neocomplete#enable_auto_select = 1
" Shell like behavior(not recommended).
"set completeopt+=longest
"let g:neocomplete#enable_auto_select = 1
"let g:neocomplete#disable_auto_complete = 1
"inoremap <expr><TAB> pumvisible() ? "\<Down>" : "\<C-x>\<C-u>"
" Enable omni completion.
autocmd FileType css setlocal omnifunc=csscomplete#CompleteCSS
autocmd FileType html,markdown setlocal omnifunc=htmlcomplete#CompleteTags
autocmd FileType javascript setlocal omnifunc=javascriptcomplete#CompleteJS
autocmd FileType python setlocal omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete
autocmd FileType xml setlocal omnifunc=xmlcomplete#CompleteTags
" Enable heavy omni completion.
if !exists('g:neocomplete#sources#omni#input_patterns')
let g:neocomplete#sources#omni#input_patterns = {}
endif
"let g:neocomplete#sources#omni#input_patterns.php = '[^. \t]->\h\w*\|\h\w*::'
"let g:neocomplete#sources#omni#input_patterns.c = '[^.[:digit:] *\t]\%(\.\|->\)'
"let g:neocomplete#sources#omni#input_patterns.cpp = '[^.[:digit:] *\t]\%(\.\|->\)\|\h\w*::'
" For perlomni.vim setting.
" https://github.com/c9s/perlomni.vim
let g:neocomplete#sources#omni#input_patterns.perl = '\h\w*->\h\w*\|\h\w*::'
3.CtrlP插件 github主页
快速查找文件、缓冲区、tag的Vim插件，可以同时打开多个文件，创建文件和目录
基本操作：
在Vim中按下Ctrl+p打开Ctrlp插件
<c-d>在路径搜索和文件名搜索之间切换
<c-r>在字符串搜索和正则表达式搜索中切换
<c-f>和<c-b>forward和backward，搜索结果在不同搜索模式中切换
<c-j><c-k>在结果中切换
<c-n><c-p>在搜索历史中切换
<c-t>在新Tab中打开选中的文件
<c-v>在垂直分屏中打开选中的文件
<c-s>在水平分屏中打开选中的文件
<c-y>创建新的文件和目录
<c-z>标记将要打开的文件
<c-o>打开被<c-z>标记的文件
4surround github主页
大多数编程语言的语法都用到了配对符号surrounding: (), [], {}, <>, ‘’, “”，标记语言xml html 等更是完全依赖与这种语法。正常输入时，所有的编辑器都能胜任，大部分会在你输入一个括号时帮你补全另一半。vim 也有这样的插件auto-pair, 但是这个不是重点，真正的难题是当你需要为已一些存在的代码加上括号，删除一对括号但保留其中的内容，或者把一对()改成[]。
使用surround，你将很容易添加和修改配对符号，比如：
Old text Command New text ~
"Hello *world!" ds" Hello world!
[123+4*56]/2 cs]) (123+456)/2
"Look ma, I'm *HTML!" cs"<q> <q>Look ma, I'm HTML!</q>
if *x>3 { ysW( if ( x>3 ) {
my $str = *whee!; vlllls' my $str = 'whee!';
<div>Yo!*</div> dst Yo!
<div>Yo!*</div> cst<p> <p>Yo!</p>
上面*代表当前光标位置，添加替换时使用后半括号)]}，添加的括号和内容间就没有空格（如第2个示例），反之会在内容前后添加一个空格（如第4个实例）。第6个示例中的t代表一对HTML或者xml tag。其他表示范围的符号：w代表word, W代表WORD(被空格分开的连续的字符窜），p代表paragraph。
###命令列表
Normal mode
-----------
ds - delete a surrounding
cs - change a surrounding
ys - add a surrounding
yS - add a surrounding and place the surrounded text on a new line + indent it
yss - add a surrounding to the whole line
ySs - add a surrounding to the whole line, place it on a new line + indent it
ySS - same as ySs
Visual mode
-----------
s - in visual mode, add a surrounding
S - in visual mode, add a surrounding but place text on new line + indent it
Insert mode
-----------
<CTRL-s> - in insert mode, add a surrounding
<CTRL-s><CTRL-s> - in insert mode, add a new line + surrounding + indent
<CTRL-g>s - same as <CTRL-s>
<CTRL-g>S - same as <CTRL-s><CTRL-s>
5.syntastic githun主页
来看一下官方给的图片：
- 图片很清楚的介绍了插件功能：
- 用location list 列出所有错误。
- 命令行窗口显示当前错误。
- 错误标记，有警告和错误。
- 鼠标悬停可以出现错误提示框
- 状态栏标记。
###配置
当然也可以做一些简单的配置，比如设置为每次打开buffer就执行语法检查，而不只是在保存时： let g:syntastic_check_on_open = 1 如果想使用多个检查器，可以这样写： let g:syntastic_php_checkers = [‘php’, ‘phpcs’, ‘phpmd’]
###错误跳转
syntastic使用location list来显示所有的错误，location list和quificfix 类似，包含了位置信息。 调起这个location list :Errors 或者 :lopen 使用:lne[xt]和:lp[revious]就可以在错误间跳转。当然，如果用的多，可以做个mapping,更多内容可以参考帮助文档:help syntastic.
6.fugitivegithub主页
If you don’t know GIT, learn it right now!If you use GIT and VIM, use Fugitive right now!
fugitive.vim插件是由Tim Pope创建的VIM插件。该插件与命令行git工具相辅相成，可以无缝的插入到工作流程中。
在VIM的命令行中，%符号具有特殊的含义：他将扩展为当前文件的全路径。可以使用该命令来运行使用文件名作为参数的任意git命令，从而使得命令作用于当前的文件。但是fugitive也提供了一些便利的方法，其中的一些总结如下：
git fugitive action
:Git add % :Gwrite Stage the current file to the index
:Git checkout % :Gread Revert current file to last checked in version
:Git rm % :Gremove Delete the current file and the corresponding Vim buffer
:Git mv % :Gmove Rename the current file and the corresponding Vim buffer